What logical function can a NAND gate perform?

A NAND gate is a universal gate that can perform a variety of logical functions, including AND and NOT functions. Specifically, the output of a NAND gate is the opposite of the output of an AND gate; it produces a true (or high) output unless both of its inputs are true (or high). This inherent property allows the NAND gate to be used to create other types of gates, such as AND and NOT, by combining them in specific configurations.

While it might appear that the gate can only perform these two functions, it is essential to recognize that, because any logical function can be constructed using a combination of AND, OR, and NOT operations, the NAND gate is particularly significant in digital circuit design. By combining multiple NAND gates, we can replicate the functionality of any logic circuit, thus demonstrating its capability to perform any logical operation.

This versatility means that the correct answer reflects the NAND gate's ability to serve as a foundation for creating a comprehensive range of logic functions beyond just AND and NOT.