What is a microprocessor?

A microprocessor is defined as a computer processor that integrates the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) onto a single chip. This integration allows for a compact design while maintaining the essential processing capabilities needed to execute instructions and perform tasks in a computer system. Microprocessors are capable of arithmetic calculations, logic operations, and control tasks, and they serve as the brain of a computer, managing data and instructions throughout the system.

This makes microprocessors a fundamental component in computing technology, as they facilitate the processing power that drives applications and operations in modern devices. Their compact nature is crucial for the development of smaller, efficient, and powerful computing devices such as laptops, smartphones, and embedded systems.