What distinguishes an operational amplifier from a regular amplifier?

An operational amplifier is characterized by its ability to amplify the voltage difference between its two input terminals, which is a fundamental aspect of its operation. This differential input configuration allows it to respond to the difference in voltage between the inverting and non-inverting inputs (often referred to as the negative and positive inputs, respectively). This capability is crucial for a wide range of applications, including signal conditioning, filtering, and mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, integration, and differentiation.

The feedback mechanism mentioned in another choice is indeed an important feature of operational amplifiers, but it is the differential input that fundamentally distinguishes op-amps from regular amplifiers, which typically amplify the signal at a single input. Furthermore, operational amplifiers are versatile and can handle both alternating and direct current, a characteristic not found in all amplifiers. While some amplifying devices may be restricted to specific power applications, operational amplifiers are renowned for their capabilities across various power levels.